2011年8月27日星期六

China's {altitude} ten were related

off - the ancient border traffic Yan way to alternatively see the local setting of health premises, our most notably nine were narrated. Today, these customs have chance attractions for people to visit a agreeable location for nostalgia.

1. Juyongguan

Pass is located in Beijing Changping County, North, about 50 km from the Beijing area of ​​a pass, off the city built on a 15 km-long valley in an important juncture for the Great Wall, the ancient Beijing Northwest of the barrier, the Great Wall of Xian to pass along the way,faluyuan, formerly the military are off. Pass both sides of the mountain stands, Tsui peaks overlap, between the flowers and verdant mountains, like the emerald blue waves, due to Xian to the situation here, for the ancient battleground.

in the center of Juyongguan, there is a positive factor built in five years (AD 1345) all brick with pearly relentless Existing Table top among by stone fence and water leadership to exclusion. Pedestal middle, north and south door to open a ticket, the ticket-hole semi-pentagonal CORNER arch, tin be through the wagon. Coupons and coupon face engraved hole volume spit take, Garuda Luo (Garuda), Dragon and other large statues, four thrones sculptures carved inside the cave, and two walls, And remember this chart is based on scripture and the Vatican, Tibetan, Han, Xia, Uygur Chelsea, Pagba Inscription in six languages. Top coupon mandala pattern front carved with five essays, both sides of the bevel shape vivid dust carved Buddha 10, between the Buddha and the Buddha are decorated with small statues, in real meantime, there are one thousand of their number as many. Statues vivid facial statements, nice carving, carved in the Yuan Dynasty is naturally a rare thing.







2. Shanhaiguan

Shanhaiguan located northeast of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, 15 kilometers of Shanhaiguan, with more than 300 kilometers away from the chief Beijing, also known as pass. Stretching along the Yanshan Mountains Great Wall airing down, go around the Cape Mount, and the sea phase, the great, ancient becomes Yan to pass, the amount due to the tower problem .

Shanhaiguan built Ming Dynasty Hongwu years (AD 1381). Shanhaiguan metropolis in the mountains, the sea between the restricted lane between about 8 km from the seven palaces, ten passes and the Great Wall aboard a large number of antagonist units, piers, founded by the mountains, the sea, off and blend into an . To square off the city, is located four: East Gate Chen-yuan, Simon Ying-thinking, Guia South Gate, North Gate Weiyuan. Doors ashore either fortification erection, fortress dominating the near, towering, a width of 17 meters approximately the city, 8-meter deep trench, the hub of the city built a peal spire. The existing Mark is 12 meters tall rectangular city of Taiwan, someone towards the eastern is off, the West is off, the north-south wall. City building has 2 twice eaves aboard stage 9 ridges Bois altitude tower, upstairs stop

4 km south from Shanhaiguan is the first site of the Great Wall today, guiding in this depth deserving to the sea, so named after the











3. Niangziguan

Niangziguan, located 45 kilometers northeast of Binh Dinh County, ranked at the junction of the two provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shanxi east entry of the throat and traffic location to Xian, the ancient military strategists of the attention ingredient One daytime Yan said, is accusing him of a famous mountain pass.

Niangziguan castle, back then the sky by high towering Mianshan,thepickettcorp.com, facing the wall, such as streams slit deep ravine of the lofty, mountain battlements of the wall, with the mountain winds, Peach River around its northwest, flowing tangles and turns, really. lapel mountain with water, Jinchengtangchi, impetus, very Yan to.

now kept off the city, the Ming Dynasty Jiajing twenty-one years (AD 1542) of the building, two on the door, tickets appearance the gate for the brick openings, for the platform. Gate on top Platform, is looking to review the troops and the enemy building. Within the door, below the bricks coupons for the door. Gates at the top for Customs Trail, extending the ups and downs, this is the outstanding Hebei Road.

previously known as Wei Ze

Niangziguan off, the sister of Emperor Li Shimin Li Yuan legend of the three daughters Princess Pingyang rate Detachment stationed here, so named Niangziguan. Niangziguan East Gate, the peach river bank, have found a high platform of brick stone, here is the legendary Princess Pingyang point sets. It is said that Princess Pingyang Niangziguan any handsome duration, the rendition was very gallant, constantly the body does not Lian saddle carpet, hands on the sword, with the general Chaishao in her matrimony, has not forgotten camp life, is famous in Chinese history Girls hero, Niangziguan coexist with her reputation, has proceeded to the present.





4. Yanmenguan

towering Hengshan, the Northern Territory along the crooked stretches on behalf of the county. Within the Great Wall winding in the mountains, like jade beads together, will Yanmen mountain, mountain bread, haystack mountain into one. It is north Yanbei highland, Nanping Xinding basin. Yanmen Gousse on famous buildings in the Yanmen Junba ridge.

Yanmen mountain, phoned Mt note nail. Here peaks upright, lying Yan to. Self Yanmenguan, the more According to legend, each spring, South Yanbei fly, jaws Ashiba, flew circling Yanmen long when, until the leaves were worked ahead they cross the siteline. Therefore,

also known as Sai Keng Guan

Yanmenguan, on benefit of the shire in Shanxi Province, 20 kilometers northwest of Yanmen mountainside, with the partly closing Ningwu off and said three tests. Existing for the early Ming Guan city built by the Great Wall to the mouth of the ancients called the









5. Pingxingguan

Pingxingguan is a mark among the Great Wall, Ming Masanori six years (AD 1151) built in Fanshi, Lingqiu the coalition of the two counties. Hengshan Mountains north, south, Mount pulse. Undulating ridges and peaks, ravines, canyons, deep, hazardous rock protruding. A Canyon Road, east via Hebei, west Yanmen, terrain Yan to, for the ancient battleground. Department of the national cultural heritage.

Guan City Huju Flat Ridge, square, perimeter of 3,000 meters, the tower towering altitude of about 8 meters, north and south of the family an aboriginal Jie Urn, is the only North Urn. Middle of the city Guojie. Wu has set a differentiated age Yamen, are converted houses. 2.5 kilometers east to close, built a large mammoth stone gateway, on Juan What elevation south side, each with a beacon, far visible. Dalang town north of there, transfer to Song Yang Yanzhao town in the land, Fort marks distinctly visible. Pingxingguan for Sino-Japanese War of September 25, 1937, 115 Eighth Route Army division in the trench along the north bridge here ambushed Japanese troops Sakamoto wall Division twenty-one trip, thousands of people and destroy the Japanese famous the world over.









6. Ningwu off

Ningwu off, Ningwu County, Shanxi Province in this area. Before the mid-Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Province for the history of the famous

According to historical records, Ningwu on Chenghua three years (1467) built on the important pass for the Great Wall, Xian to the terrain. Because it is located in the Therefore, , built by the mountain walls, very spectacular. According to historical records, Ming Hongzhi eleven years (1498) distend the city Qili. Wanli thirty-four years (1606) brick walls, perimeter 3567 meters. Drum Tower is representative of the city building Ningwu off. Around the beacon Zhili, impressive.

Chong seventeen years (1644), Rereading the east Beijing, the Zhou Ji met, Beijing cleared the way for the conquer. Ningwu reinstate this creek in the east, there are still met Ji Zhou tomb, for the masonry of the building.

legend Ningwu by Phoenix of the change, therefore, But penetrate the city like Phoenix itself, north of the canopy resembles a Phoenix mountain defending the city's premier pier, an extension of two entities is favor Fort phoenix wings, smoked floor, South City's welcome, as Gao Qiao Pteris. Ranks the city tower, called the Phoenix heart, gives heave to a excellent association.

Ningwu off the Drum Tower, the people at this Avenue Ningwu county, the basic layout was square, look in the three three eaves eaves Shanding back nine, the afterward set of coupons Cross Chuanxindong masonry bottom, through high 30 meters, grand. The provincial opener cultural relics conservation units.









7. Zijingguan

Zijingguan located west of Yixian, Hebei Province, Bauhinia Ridge, off, accordingly the appoint. It is within the Great Wall, one of the important mountain pass, down by preoccupying Maguan, Pass between the Ming Dynasty, together called it

closed on the measure of embedded Dan Bian side, cross paperback In front of barracks, a temple of. So far the site is still clearly visible. Inside is the access to close off the city's eighteen. Entire 10 km, more than 2.5 km in depth, they were all gut Road.

Zijingguan main city divided two chapters, separated by the medium of the wall, set up civil and military bureaucratic Dongcheng, Xicheng is stationed themselves for the community. Off east, west, south wall of the wall, surrounded by the main fashion of three small city outside the city. Zijingguan Total gate 9, Watergate 4, battle station 19. With big spectacular, the terrain Yan to. Zijingguan history, heritage and more. Ancient military water rice bowl, Nianpan, still well preserved; the ancient plank road still legible.

Zijingguan known as Twice in the Qing Emperor Kangxi Zijingguan incurred, the title of







8. Wushengguan

ancient China between the Dabie and Tongbaishan essential mountain pass, called direct-House, and nine years off the East, the West's Pingjing off attach, Xinyang City, Henan Province is located in this south 35 km Henan and Hubei provinces junction. South bolt Ezhou, North-screen chief China, north-south traffic control brief throat. Wushengguan ancient large tunnel Ai Dao (some mention straight House Ai Dao). Southern Qi Wu Yang Guan said. Tang said the etiquette mountain pass, after re-Wu Yang Guan said. Wushengguan clear before namely. Together Yiyang (now Xinyang) three tests.

Wushengguan be located in Xian, approach the mountains and crossed the peaks of ring junction, off the city to mountain barrier, cutting into the mountain pass, the ancient array Has all been to contest for the land north and south, the line division will by the road. Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang, Wei arteries pass to get control over the stalemate had three tests, repeated melee for decades. South Songkai Qing Dynasty (1259), Kublai Khan led his army intersection the Huai River, attack Dashengguan, Song with entrenched customs, no grams of attack, due to Shubing relinquished off southern run, the more off the south side straight Ezhou (now Hubei Wuchang), to force the Southern Song Dynasty sum, tangle This has been the Beijing-Guangzhou railway.









9. Friendship Gate

mighty in the motherland of South southwest Guangxi Pingxiang city 18 kilometers, lies only in the south of the motherland, and the only border city with a exotic border, the southern doorway to the motherland - the Friendship Gate. The relations built in Liu Han Dynasty, dating behind over two thousand years of history, too understood as the huge South Gate, Jieshou off, Munan off.

Friendship Gate with Yan and mountain establishing, terrain Yan apt, since antique times as a battleground, so Ji each combat, again broke corps. Reconstruction of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu annuals, set Relationship existing establishing renovation because the 1965 style, individually inscribed by Marshal Chen Yi,

Friendship Gate relationship fable of 22 meters, a total of 4, with long strips of the grass-roots class are built on stone, the tower door is arched hole shape, high open morrow, before the narrow width, the building covers one district of ​​180 square meters.










10. Jiayuguan

Jiayuguan in Gansu Province, southwest of Jiayuguan City, Jiayu Shandong south, west to the end of the Great Wall. Guan city was built in the early Ming Dynasty, the Remains outside the city are off the Qing Dynasty built some more. Jiayuguan mountain building, the high virtue of Xian, the ancient east-west transportation centre.

Jiayuguan Stretching thousands of miles south of the Qilian Mountain peaks, north Longshoushan and horse crest mound, because of its geographical specificity, and accordingly, since the Qin and Han dynasties entire stationed troops here.

Jiayuguan is the ancient Silk Road on the important points, left many memorials and precious artifacts: archaic stone rowdy portrait of Montenegro, to reflect the working folk of the Wei, Jin and making activities at the Park Jin mausoleum murals painted brick, and China's first a comprehensive and systematic exhibit of thematic Museum of the Great Wall - Great Wall Museum. Ancient Silk Road culture, Ai Ai ice  and together constitute the extensive Gobi Desert to the local wealthy tourism resources.

Jiayuguan City, the Ming Dynasty Hongwu years (AD 1372), dating back over 600 years. Construction of Jiayuguan, spend a lot of manpower and resources, so interpretation of a set of bricks, stone ice road transmission, goats package brick, kick Shi Yanming other moving story.











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